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today on the outdoor journal join angelo
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viola in churchill manitoba canada
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as he observes the annual polar bear
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on surviving the outdoors audrey hall
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gives us a valuable lesson on first aid
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then on off the beaten path journey
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along with pete bowman
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as he takes a mountain bike tour through
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the hills of santa barbara california
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all this and more coming up on the
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not so long ago if you mentioned that
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you were from churchill manitoba canada
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people would automatically associate you
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with the legendary hudson bay company
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but mention churchill today and people
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will say ah you're from the polar bear
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hi folks i'm angelo viola welcome to
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this week's outdoor journal
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yes i'm in churchill manitoba but polar
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bear capital of the world might be a
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you see for the most part this tiny
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community has no more bear activity than
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but come the fall of the year yes
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believe it or not this is
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ottoman churchill well then it's a whole
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it's kind of like a shriners convention
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this historical community sits on the
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rugged western shores of hudson bay
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about 650 air miles north of the city of
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it's a place tempered by extremes and
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characterized by contrast
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temperatures range from a summertime
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high of 93 degrees fahrenheit
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to recorded winter lows of minus 50.
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it's surrounded by some of this planet's
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most uncompromisingly rugged wilderness
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but not to be outdone by their
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surroundings are the thousand or so
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inhabitants that call this subarctic
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for these are truly the most remarkable
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people on the face of the planet not
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only do they cope with the rigors of
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living in one of the harshest although
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one of the most breathtaking
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environments i've ever witnessed
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but each fall they must also play host
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to the arctic's version
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of the florida spring break only here
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the invaders aren't students
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having fun in the sun at daytona they're
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massive polar bears passing through town
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although bears coming into town pose a
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real problem for the locals
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this polar bear invasion has given birth
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to a tremendous tourist trade
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which represents a real boost to local
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now just outside of town on the
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is the wildest close encounter with
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nature you're ever going to see
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but before we head out there let's have
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a look at this week surviving the
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oh hiking what a great way to hit the
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trails and get some exercise
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it's actually increased quite a lot in
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i personally love it i especially like
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going hiking by myself
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and because i do there are some extra
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precautions i have to take
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the first thing i did today was tell my
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family exactly where i was going
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and what time they could expect me back
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and i've also brought along a little
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first aid any injury can occur out there
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and you've got to be prepared so that's
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what i'm going to talk about today
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is first aid in the wilderness now what
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i like to bring along with me
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is numero uno sun protection you should
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always carry that with you
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and i carry two first aid kits
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now in the first there is a variety of
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tape gauze antiseptic wipes and scissors
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and in a second there is a waterproof
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container containing a knife
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some antiseptic some extra tape and
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you can get these at any outdoor
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and you should always be prepared for
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so i'm just going to pack up all this
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whether you're an outdoors person or not
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don't leave the knowledge of first aid
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there are plenty of magazines and books
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available that will give you some basic
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or better yet take a course they're
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available from your local st
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john's ambulance or the red cross
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i have been hiking for hours and boy am
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so i've gathered some firewood made a
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and i'm just gonna cook the soup that i
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brought and make a cup of tea
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now you can bring prepared food with you
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and you can get that from any outdoor
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i like to cook the outdoors let's get
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when treating a first degree burn here's
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cool down the area as quickly as
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possible this can be done with water
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a cold pack or a cold cloth cooling
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prevents further tissue damage and helps
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cover the area loosely with a clean
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secure dressing with tape and ensure the
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tape does not touch the burn area
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and finally treat only with a
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pharmaceutical burn cream
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and if there are any blisters do not
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oh thank god it wasn't a serious burn
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now i've dealt with this
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and i'm full so on with the hike
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oh i wonder what that is i guess i
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really shouldn't be doing this but
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i just want to i wonder what's in there
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oh what the heck was that
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animal bites cause puncture wounds that
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can carry contaminated fluids into the
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these should not be taken lightly
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because many wild animals can carry
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the first step in treatment are wash the
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bite with an antiseptic
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then rinse with water allow the wound to
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unless it is a severe bite this will
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out then you bandage and get medical aid
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this is very important because of the
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now an animal bite is a lot more serious
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i'm going to have to head back right
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away and have a doctor look at this
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i hope it's not rabies god so much for a
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oh what else could happen today
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when checking for a sprain look for
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bruising and the inability to move the
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apply a cold pack or a cold cloth if
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support the limb and apply gentle
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pressure then you bandage
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to decrease swelling and add support
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you might notice i'm not wearing a
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tensor bandage these hiking boots offer
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i don't need to use a tensor bandage oh
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when i go get this check for rabies i
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have to get this x-ray to see if there's
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it's a good thing bad luck only comes in
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with any bump on the head sit and rest
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clean away any debris and apply pressure
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now because this is a head wound
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only use slight pressure to avoid any
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possible harm to the brain
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cover with a sterile dressing and
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can you see now the importance of having
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a little bit of first aid and some
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i'm just so glad nothing serious
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close to home when i can get all these
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a closed fracture or a broken bone is
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almost impossible to treat properly in
7:57
try to remember the word rice
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r means rest make sure you try and relax
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i is for ice if any ice is available
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apply it for 15 minutes on and 15
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for as long as you can c stands for
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apply pressure and bandage finally e
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elevate the limb also if you can splint
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do so this will prevent further movement
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all the injuries you saw today are
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but injuries like these do happen and
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injuries like a broken leg
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are almost impossible for one person to
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treat that is why there's safety in
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and next time i'm traveling with a buddy
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i still have a little bit of time
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so before my family starts to worry
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about me i'm getting out of here
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coming up angelo encounters the world's
8:54
and mountain biking in california
9:02
and now back to the outdoor journal
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hey folks where can you go with a
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monster bus with an attitude well just
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about anywhere of course and that's why
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today i'm out here braving a trip
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out on the arctic tundra surrounded by
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hundreds of carnivorous unpredictable
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and the only way to do it is with this
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thousands of naturalists from around the
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world gather here to literally come face
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to face with the lord of the arctic
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at first sight this massive buggy might
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seem a little bit of overkill
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but believe me folks this is one of the
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smallest vehicles out here on the arctic
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and anything less well anything less
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would get swallowed up like chili at a
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this baby is built for one thing and one
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thing only to get you out on the frozen
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a great vantage point for observing one
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most beautiful and compelling creatures
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shaped by countless years of genetic
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the polar bear is an arctic specialist
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designed to survive this extremely
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challenging environment
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mock fights are one of the most common
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pastimes shared among young males
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while they wait around for the bait to
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freeze over and to be fortunate enough
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to be within a few feet of this
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spectacle is beyond words
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so this is probably the right time to
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these animals have got no natural
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enemies and consequently no fear
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and therein lies the problem you see
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whenever they come close to or into
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churchill you've got a potential hazard
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and in response to these close
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encounters there's been a special polar
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bear alert program instituted called
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but for the really bad news bears like
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there's d20 a special bear jail now
11:07
before we have a look at this unique
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facility let's have a look at this
11:09
week's off the beaten path
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wow this is going to be one cool
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adventure folks and just to think that a
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half an hour down the hill here is the
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city of santa barbara
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if it's bustling yet sort of laid-back
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style of californians in the ritzy old
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mansions and with me today is one of
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those laid-back californians
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joe cuero from adventurers joe what are
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we gonna do today this is this this
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doesn't remind me of santa barbara right
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here we're gonna have a lot of fun peter
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what most people don't realize is that
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santa barbara borders
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the second largest national forest in
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that's the los padres national forest
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and we're gonna head down the road
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excellent buddy i can't wait this is
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gonna be awesome we're at the end of the
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we've got the van here from now on it's
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downhill via the bikes
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that's right this is where the adventure
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playground begins excellent dude let's
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you can sort of teach me that california
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hey man type of taco total
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you guys are all like that aren't you
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okay actually yeah that's the canadian
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all right let's go ah this is excellent
12:16
when i found out i was going mountain
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biking in santa barbara california folks
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i thought yeah right what am i gonna do
12:22
bob and weave through the million dollar
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man was i wrong little did i know that
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less than half an hour out of the city
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is some of the most awesome barren
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breathtaking scenery i've ever
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i mean there's hardly any sign of human
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encounter except for the road i'm on
12:40
the odd power line and maybe a mountain
12:44
i was totally surprised with this area
12:46
there's an endless number of mountains
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with distinct patches of trees and
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vegetation throughout and you can top
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all that off with a picturesque blue sky
12:55
to me this is what the outdoors is all
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wow it's all fog back there and total
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sun around here yeah it's beautiful once
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you get on to the other side of the
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ridge when it's foggy in santa barbara
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it's gorgeous over here
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really that's why it's our favorite no
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kidding it's my favorite already buddy
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i thought the pig would be nice to do
13:15
but this is this is great
13:17
if this was a trail buddy i wouldn't be
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able to appreciate this as much as i can
13:21
you know what i mean like if you'd be
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concentrating so much on the bush
13:24
right this is great real feeling of
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being out in the wilderness and an
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that's awesome absolutely awesome
13:34
we're here to take advantage of it you
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know coming from canada
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i'm used to the rocky mountains and well
13:39
that's that's a beats up
13:45
in my opinion this is leisure with a
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at its best think about it you drive up
13:52
in a fully equipped van they drop you
13:55
off at the top of the hill with the bike
13:57
and you can literally coast your way
13:59
downhill for miles upon
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miles and it's all done in a balmy 80
14:03
degree plus temperature
14:05
i'd say that's leisure now don't think i
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got off scot-free my friends
14:09
with the odd uphill battle the warmer
14:12
than average climate
14:13
and a constant mouthful of california
14:16
by the end of this ride relief is a
14:21
well it looks like captain paul's got
14:23
the van here waiting for us
14:24
civilization what have you got me in
14:26
here got a little surprise waiting for
14:28
you oh i like surprises buddy hacksaw
14:31
what's this cold springs tavern cold
14:34
springs tavern that's right tavern got
14:36
written all over folks the end of the
14:38
road what about it what's it
14:40
has awesome that's an old stagecoach
14:44
converted to a tavern so cowboys and
14:48
a few tough guys so if i walk in there
14:49
and say we're gonna kick some button to
14:51
some gummy i don't see any gum out here
14:54
we're gonna get beat up aren't we uh
14:55
yeah especially with the span next time
14:57
absolutely how about a clogged one yeah
14:58
that's happening oh actually
15:00
this is gonna be cool i'm gonna untuck
15:03
my shirt okay because i don't want to
15:04
get beat up today i really don't
15:08
and now for your travel tips
15:13
my flight destination santa barbara
15:16
i landed in santa barbara via los
15:18
angeles aboard american eagle airlines
15:21
santa barbara california has all the
15:23
ingredients of the legendary southern
15:24
california lifestyle
15:26
with its colorful history to its modern
15:29
santa barbara is often referred to as
15:31
the american riviera
15:33
sheltered between the santonies
15:34
mountains and the pacific ocean with its
15:37
santa barbara is gifted with a wonderful
15:39
tempered climate and the region
15:40
basks in sunshine from dusk to dawn the
15:43
santa barbara area has something to
15:45
whether you're looking for family style
15:47
recreational activities
15:48
or exotic outdoor adventure you're sure
15:54
coming up angelo gives a helping hand in
15:58
polar bear relocation
16:07
and now back to the outdoor journal
16:16
the polar bear alert program operated by
16:18
the manitoba department of natural
16:20
has several functions but today we're
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going to focus on immobilizing a young
16:29
unfortunately when they saw the truck
16:31
they hightailed it out of here
16:33
i feel like i'm in the tv series cops
16:35
following the guys from the department
16:36
of natural resources down the road
16:40
how's it look yeah she's laying down
16:43
right there in the vehicles
16:45
so the side of the pile on this end this
16:48
side of the pile yeah
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yeah you can see it from here i'll test
16:51
my binoculars can have a look at it
16:54
uh laying down right at the
16:58
right at the end of the large culvert
17:01
right at the end of the vehicle see that
17:03
in between the yeah okay just to the
17:04
left of that this is culver she's laying
17:09
now are you going to dart both the the
17:11
mom and the cub we're going to i'm going
17:13
the uh the female yeah and once she goes
17:17
um the it's a it's it's a cub it's a cub
17:20
of the year he's only uh
17:22
he was born in january so what he'll do
17:25
is he'll lay down on top of the mother
17:27
much like he is right now
17:28
yeah so then i will use a jab pole
17:31
on the end of a pole and we'll walk up
17:35
use a syringe on them
17:58
god yeah how'd we do
18:02
good she just i snuck into about
18:07
about 15 yards to her when the dart hit
18:09
her she just stood up snorted looked at
18:12
for about a few seconds and then we
18:14
slowly backed away and she
18:16
she went down right there so she's now
18:20
what i'm going to do now is that's a cup
18:23
so he's not very not very big he's only
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maybe 80 90 pounds so i'll use a jab
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pull on him basically just a syringe at
18:30
pole it's in my truck i'll go and get it
18:32
ready too yeah and we'll walk up
18:34
and just use a pole on them and sedate
18:44
a little upset how many bears a year
18:48
on the average you have to tranquilize
18:51
usually uh around 60 65.
18:54
this year this is this will be
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96 and 97. so it's uh an abnormal year
19:02
so 96 or 97 so we're talking about 96
19:07
numbers no so we're going to get well
19:13
well out for the count
19:18
not much visibility out there now boys
19:26
oh how heavy uh he's only about
19:32
about 80 pounds that's a year old yeah
19:35
he would have been born about
19:39
wow look at this how's that for a nice
19:44
little teddy bear yeah we'll just put
19:46
him beside the vehicle here then we'll
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on top of mother after we got her loaded
20:00
you want to flip it right over i think
20:02
oh we should be able to just slide it
20:04
grab a rump and slide her back
20:12
maybe grab a lake there you can just uh
20:36
okay ready guys slide it on
20:44
he got her head okay got it
20:52
good you guys ready okay wait a minute i
20:58
okay slide her in guys
21:15
once in d20 and in their holding pen the
21:18
bears are carefully checked over
21:19
for a variety of vital statistics each
21:22
animal is then given
21:23
an ear tag in the event that it's
21:26
and then as if in a dream these majestic
21:28
creatures are carefully loaded
21:30
for their final trip up the coast away
21:32
from civilization where they can once
21:34
claim their rightful position as lords